Figure 2From: Layer 6 cortical neurons require Reelin-Dab1 signaling for cellular orientation, Golgi deployment, and directed neurite growth into the marginal zoneDisorganized L6 neuronal morphology in reeler and scrambler explants and rescue by Reelin injection. Hoechst nuclear stain (first column) reveals normal CP that forms during the 2 DIV culture period in wt (A) explants but not in r/r (B) or s/s (C) explants that were injected with Ct-CM. GFP expressing neurons (second column) show normal radially oriented neurites in wt (A) explants, but tangentially oriented processes in mutant (B, C) explants. 3-D rendering of imaged neurons (third column) confirms the radial and tangential orientations of L6 neurons observed in wt (A) and mutant (B, C) explants, respectively. Golgi/GM130 immunofluorescent labeling (fourth column) revealed elongated, pia-oriented Golgi colocalized to the apical neurite of L6 neurons in wt explants (yellow arrowheads; A), while condensed juxtanuclear Golgi were observed in both r/r Ct-CM and s/s Ct-CM mutant explants (blue arrowheads; B and C). (D) Within four hrs of exogenous Rln-CM injection into r/r explants, GFP + L6 neurons were oriented towards the pial surface in a clearly definable CP, demonstrated neurite elaboration into the MZ, and revealed elongated, pia-oriented Golgi colocalized to the apical neurite (yellow arrowheads). Purple asterisk represents traced neurons in 3-D rendering (third column). The single green line of the 3-D rendered traced neuron represents the primary neurite, while purple lines represent remaining neurites and corresponding branches. Scale bars: 20 μm in (A-D). Abbreviations: MZ, marginal zone; CP, cortical plate; SPP, superplate; IZ, intermediate zone.Back to article page